At PATCH, we understand the delicate balance of family life. We understand
that finding high-quality child care is an important step to
raising healthy children. Resource and referral agencies like PATCH, located
throughout the country, help parents take the guesswork out of choosing
care – arming them with referrals and information about the elements
of quality care and state licensing requirements, as well as the availability
of child care subsidies.
And because the child care needs of every family vary, resource and referral
counselors provide guidance by phone, in person, and in other ways, such as the
Internet, that are tailored to each individual family rather than a
one-size-fits-all solution.
Experts say that the first few years of life are the most important in the
development of good mental, physical and emotional health. During this time your
child will:
- Form his or her personality
- Learn to work and play with others
- Build self-esteem
- Develop language skills
- Develop the small and large muscles of their bodies
- Learn good habits
The State of Hawaii, Department of Human Services licenses some types
of child care to protect the health, safety and well-being of children.
A license does not assure quality. A licensed child care provider
is required to meet minimum standards, while the quality of these programs can vary
greatly. Therefore,
you must carefully review all programs, whether they
are licensed or not, to be sure it is the best one for you and your child.
According to Hawaii law, caregivers who care for 3 or more unrelated
children are required to be licensed. However, there are exceptions
to the licensing laws for both
family child care homes and child care centers. (These facilities
are considered
“License Exempt” programs and are not monitored by the State of Hawaii,
Department of Human Services).
For programs to be licensed, the State:
- Performs criminal background checks on family child care providers and anyone in their homes 18 years of age or older, and on all center staff.
- Inspects homes and centers to identify and correct health and safety hazards.
- Requires programs to serve well-balanced meals and snacks when meals are provided.
- Requires children’s activities that are suitable for the age of the child.
- Requires child care providers to take training classes and/or to improve their
knowledge and skills. Centers and teachers must meet specific requirements for
education and experience. Completion of First Aid and Infant & Child CPR is required
for all licensed family child care providers, and at least one adult at a child care
center.
- Sets minimum standards for the number of adults who must be present with groups of
children. This ensures that children receive adequate attention and supervision.
The ratios vary according to the type of setting, number and ages of children.
The State of Hawaii, Department of Human Services Child Care Licensing
Office can answer any question you might have regarding licensing
requirements and about specific child care providers. For more information
on licensing of child care providers, contact your local state licensing
office listed in the right-hand column. Or to visit their website
click
here.
Click here for the Choosing Quality Child Care Options grid.
Accredited homes and centers voluntarily measure up to national standards of quality
that have been established by national child care organizations. Programs that are
accredited have gone beyond minimum licensing standards and have made a commitment to
provide the kind of care, attention, and stimulating activities that you and your children
require.
Caregivers in many accredited programs take part in on-going child development training.
Trained caregivers are more likely to understand children’s needs at different ages, plan
appropriate activities, and interact with children in warm and stimulating ways. They are
also more likely to provide positive guidance for children, rather than harsh discipline.